Archive for the ‘Black Art’ Category

A Passion for the Christ Art

Sunday, March 28th, 2010

To say that Jesus Christ has been the subject of several works of art in the almost two millennia since his death would be a huge understatement. The holidays and observances – Palm Sunday, holy week, Good Friday, Easter – of this post-Lenten time of year in the Christian calendar have especially been marked.

Many contemporary black artists (including one man in particular) and purveyors of black paintings have thrown their hat into the ring of art commemorating the events of the Passion: i.e. the sequence of events that led up to, those that occurred during, and those which immediately followed the death of Christ. Let’s look at those black art print versions, regarding these events, that are available for public consumption.

For each poster where the name of the artist of the original artwork is not available or not readily apparent (for example, his/her signature is illegible), I will try to declare such.

The Last Supper - BeaujourThe Last Supper - BarnesIn the eyes of many biblical historians, the Last Supper was the symbolic beginning of the end of Christ’s sojourn on Earth. All of the gospel books of the New Testament allude to the event. Pictured above are two distinct versions of that event, as seen by two different black painters. The one on the left is by the prolific Haitian artist Alix Beaujour , while the one on the right is the work of Cornell Barnes. Notice how Barnes’ version includes famous historical African-American figures like Martin Luther King, Frederick Douglass, Malcolm X, etc. I suspect that Beaujour’s work might also include renowned black men, but I cannot confirm that suspicion. (If someone recognizes a familiar face in Beaujour’s work, I would appreciate it if you could point it out in the Comments section of this blog entry. Thank you.)

If you clicked on the “Last Supper” link above, you will see that we at the day after carry a rendition of that noteworthy feast. Our art print features a very skillful remake of the original piece by Leonardo Da Vinci, and is a superior work in its own right (which is why we stock it).

Garden of GethsemaneOn the other hand, there are those theologians that believe that the Savior’s ultimate physical demise started in the Garden of Gethsemane (as a matter of fact, the controversial Mel Gibson movie, The Passion of the Christ, begins at this point in the gospels), whose events transpired immediately after the Last Supper. In the piece to the left by Diane Viera, Jesus prays earnestly as his disciples slumber peacefully in the background.

black-jesus-boundJesus WeptThe Giclee print to the far left represents the bound Jesus, a condition he endured from the time he was arrested all through his trial and sentencing. Meanwhile, the print on the right references the crown of thorns that was placed on the flogged Christ figure while he was on trial (as told in three of the four gospels).

Forgive Them Father - BeaujourTrue Passion - Johnny MyersDecent From the Cross - BeaujourBlack Jesus CrucifixionHere we have an array of paintings depicting Christ’s crucifixion. The top left print is by Beaujour. As you can see, it recalls that verse in the book of Luke wherein Jesus asks God (to paraphrase) not to punish his persecutors because they were unaware of the extent of their actions. In True Passion (right, top), by Johnny Myers, we see the clouds of darkness that rolled in during the sixth hour of the day of Christ’s death.

Monsieur Beaujour is also responsible for the bottom left work in the quartet, wherein a soldier pierces the side of a now deceased Christ. And the last picture (bottom right) in the sequence is a final look at a crucified Christ on the cross after being pierced.

Descent From The Cross - AshkarDecent From the cross 2 - beaujourWeep Not For He Will ReturnBlack ResurrectionThese next set of prints depict, in order, the sequence of events that took place in preparation for Jesus’ burial: from the removal of his body from the cross (top pics), to the lamenting over his lifeless body (bottom left print), to the conveyance of his mortal coil to its temporary resting place by Joseph of Arimathea (last poster). In this final picture, you can plainly see the spirit of Christ has left his body. Two of the four prints are by Beaujour…

The Living CrossThe art montage here shows scenes from Jesus Christ’s earthly ministry. But as far as this blog entry is concerned, I’d like to point out the depiction of his resurrection to the right, as a consequence of his crucifixion (pictured center). Vincent Barzoni stays consistent with his illustration of both Christ’s slain body and his risen form from his Black Resurrection painting above.

Doubting ThomasTo the left is a visual recounting of the tale of Doubting Thomas: that disciple of Christ that did not believe that the resurrected figure of his master was indeed standing before him. That is, until he himself had touched the holes in the Christ’s hands and placed his fingers in the Christ’s pierced side.

Actually, on the aforementioned Alix Beaujour page at negroartist.com (a site I can’t stop raving about ever since I first started discussing African-American art), you can view his graphic interpretation of the Doubting Thomas story.

As you can see and as you would expect, religion is a profound motivator when it comes to art. Great artists like Beaujour, inspired by Scripture, will always create great faith-based art (just as inspired composers will create great music) as long as humankind is alive.

For, as it has been said, Art without Passion is meaningless…

How to Arrange Your Black History Stamps

Saturday, January 30th, 2010

After reviewing my last entry on the history of Haiti and Haitian stamps, I thought of ways you might, if you’re into stamp collecting, want to arrange your valuable stash. Since it’s Black History Month, I thought I’d use the artful Black Heritage Series of stamps to offer a few suggestions towards that end. (Besides, I was thinking of taking up the hobby myself, and I needed a starting point.) But , of course, you can always use my suggested methods for any collection that contain items with both a common theme and a human focus.

As you can see from the display at ESPER (the Ebony Society of Philatelic Events and Reflections), one stamp of this series has been issued every year since 1978. Therefore, as of today, the set contains 32 postage pieces. (In June 2010, Oscar Micheaux the filmmaker will be the 33rd person to be honored in this array by the United States Post Office.)

The simplest way to obtain all of the current stamps of the series (since many of them are hard to come by), as well as stamps depicting other notable African Americans plus a collection binder for storage, is to shop at the Black Heritage Commemorative Society. (Caveat emptor – I personally have not purchased from this organization, so I make no claims as to the validity of their offers. If you do buy from them, you do so at your own risk.)

There are two things you should keep in mind before we look into arrangements (the purpose of this article). First of all, you can either treat the following sorting options like a restaurant menu wherein you select an item from a “Column A” and one from a “Column B”, or you can look at the suggested classifications as a buffet and take items liberally from both sections.

Secondly, several of these suggestions are made with tongue firmly planted in cheek. The point of this exercise is mostly to have fun and enjoy the action, which is what the act of collecting and displaying should be about. And wouldn’t it be nice to throw a viewer of your album collection for a loop as they try to decipher what organization system you employed? (Okay, maybe it’s just me…)

How to Group Your Black History Stamps (”Column A”)

You can broadly sort your Black Heritage stamps in one or several of the following ways:

Grouping I: by vocation. They who are depicted in this series come from all walks of negro life. I thought I’d take a stab at this grouping (and this one only), just to get my feet wet as a stockpiler. The particulars of the rest of the groupings I will leave to your own ingenuity.

LEADERS & ACTIVISTS Harriet Tubman, Martin Luther King, Jr., Whitney Moore Young, Sojourner Truth, A. Philip Randolph, Ida B. Wells, W.E.B. DuBois, Malcom X, Roy Wilkins
SCIENTISTS & INVENTORS Benjamin Banneker, Jan E. Matzeliger, Percy Lavon Julian, Ernest E. Just
ATHLETES Jackie Robinson
ENTERTAINERS (Actors, Singers, Musicians) Scott Joplin, Paul Robeson, Marian Anderson, Hattie McDaniel, Ella Fitzgerald
TEACHERS & EDUCATORS Mary McLeod Bethune, Anna Julia Cooper
ENTREPRENEURS & PIONEERS Jean Baptiste Pointe Du Sable, Bessie Coleman, Madam C.J. Walker
PROFESSIONALS Dr. Allison Davis
SCHOLARS & AUTHORS Carter G. Woodson, James Weldon Johnson, Charles W. Chesnutt
PUBLIC SERVANTS Benjamin O. Davis, Sr., Patricia Roberts Harris, Thurgood Marshall
LITERARY & VISUAL ARTISTS Langston Hughes

Grouping II: geographically. You can file these historical figures, according to their birthplace, into North, South, Midwest, and West categories or some variation thereof. If you adopt this grouping, you can arrange lineups even further by state and/or city. More on that later…

Grouping III: by artist. Jerry Pinkney, Thomas Blackshear, Higgins Bond, Chris Calle, Richard Sheaff, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Albert Slark, Tim O’Brien, Paul Davis, Kazuhiko Sano, and Kadir Nelson have all created graphics for the items in this philatelic project. (Pictured below are a few of the more prolific designers.) Each illustrator name can be a heading unto itself.

Grouping IV: by scholastic achievement. Here are some classes (pun intended) for the boojie-in-spirit: College Graduate, No Formal Schooling, and Academic Dropout. Something you might want to contemplate is how to categorize people who were “self-educated” or “self-taught.”

You’ll notice – it’s impossible to miss when reading the respective biographies of these notables – that there has been many an historical black person who can fall into more than one category, especially when you group figures by trade. For example, G. W. Carver was both a renowned botanist (and thus a member of the scientist category) and he taught others (as an educator). Also, J. W. Johnson started out as a principal (an educator), but went on to become an author as well as a musician.

But these slight incongruities are all part of the organization process. To reiterate, trying to pigeonhole the names on a list to fit into specific categories, and coming up with more inclusive or (alternatively) more exclusive categories are both just plain fun.

How to Order Your Black History Stamps (”Column B”)

Here are several ways to arrange the Black Heritage postage in a given assembly, or in your entire set as a whole. You can arrange the pieces by:

  • Date of Issue, chronologically by year of stamp release. This is probably the default manner to arrange your collection. (But for more unconventional methods, read on…) The stamps are displayed in this way at ESPER.
  • Name, alphabetically by subject (African-American figure) surname. This method, of course, may also be one of the more natural ways to do things. Or if you feel that comfortable with these prominent black personages, place their seals by forename.
  • Year of Birth, chronologically by subject date of nascence. Alternatively, you can begin with the man or woman born most recently and end with he/she that was born earliest in time.
  • Longevity, numerically by subject lifespan. This list can be in either ascending or descending order.
  • Height, numerically by subject vertical stature. Only try this if you’re especially enterprising, and believe you are the greatest researcher who ever lived. Again, archive in order of either increasing value or decreasing value.
  • Year of Death, chronologically by subject date of demise. Feeling particularly morbid? This one’s for you – store from the earliest moment one of these Afro American stalwarts passed away to the latest moment, or vice versa.
  • Place of Birth, alphabetically by subject hometown. You can tackle this one of two ways (at least) – the first method is to group by state, then alphabetize by city name within each state grouping. On the other hand, you can just order all 32 stamps by subject city, regardless of state considerations.

These are just a few grouping and listing ideas to get you started. If you play around with concepts and themes and also look closely at the lives of these Black Heritage honorees, you might be able to come up with other conforming standards. (As a matter of fact, when I thought long and hard enough, I came up with a system that might be a little too grim for this relatively lighthearted topic. If anyone asks me for the details of this system under the Comments section, I’ll be more than happy to share it with you…)

If you do read extensively about all of these great men and women, yet no organization ideas come to mind, at least you would’ve learned a history lesson or two. And I ask you, “What’s wrong with that?” :)

For more stamp collecting tips and resources, visit Learn About Stamps.

Jerry Pinkney

Jerry Pinkney

Thomas Blackshear

Thomas Blackshear

Higgins Bond

Higgins Bond

Richard Sheaff

Richard Sheaff

Time Stamping: A Brief History of Haiti

Saturday, January 23rd, 2010

In light of the recent catastrophic earthquake event in Haiti, and the knowledge that this event has only served to exacerbate the country’s existing human condition, I thought we’d take a look back at that nation’s history. And do so via the Haitian stamps that have been issued over the (stated) years.

Beginning with the national coat of arms and its motto “L’Union Fait La Force” (that translates to “Unity Creates Strength” from the French), which appear on many stamps, each piece of postage art tells a story.

(Fun Fact: Louis Vergniaud Pierre-Noel, who married African-American artist Lois Mailou Jones, was a famous Haitian-born graphic designer who created stamp drawings for his country’s government during the mid-20th century.)

Haitian Revolution and Independence

revolt1968.
As you can probably surmise from the artwork, this stamp is in honor of August 22, 1791 – a night that saw a national uprising of black slaves against whites across the country. A great rebellion, which would lead to a Revolution, which would then ultimately lead to Haiti’s freedom, was underway…

L-Ouverture1904.
In the late 18th century during the Revolution , Pierre D. Touissant L’Ouverture became perhaps the most successful Haitian military figure of all time. He led the revolting black slaves of his army to many victories over not only the ruling French imperial forces, but also forces of both the Spanish and British empires.

Dessalines1904.
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a one-time lieutenant during the Revolution, graduating to top commander upon the capture of his predecessor (L’Ouverture). He then went on to become the newly-independent nation’s first emperor, from 1804-1806.

Capois1946.
Depicted in the first stamp is Capois-La-Mort (”Capois The Death,” in French), the nickname of Francois Capois. He was an army officer under Dessalines and is renowned for his exploits of November 18, 1803 (as stated in the art piece).
Battle of Vertieres1954.
During the Battle of Vertieres – which is commemorated in the second stamp – he defied his very demise numerous times in leading his men in the seige on a vital, French-held fort.

These are but a few of the many stamps dedicated to the persons and places of the Haitian Revolution. The sheer amount of postage that reference this conflict is a testament (understandably so) to the importance of that episode in the country’s birth and overall history.

Petion1904.
Alexandre Pétion, who played a role in the Revolution, became the president of the Southern Republic of Haiti after the kingdom was split into two upon the death of Dessalines in 1806. He was known as a kind-hearted leader during his tenure (which lasted until 1818) for his fair treatment of peasants and loyal supporters alike, and he believed, heavily, in the importance of education.

Haitian Self-Rule and Turmoil

Lysius Salomon1887.
This stamp features Lysius Salomon , the president of the republic from 1879-1888, and the man who established the Haitian postal system. He also made varying degrees of improvements to the country’s educational , agricultural, and banking systems.

Tiresias Simon Sam1898.
Depicted here is Tiresias Simon Sam, one of only two Haitian, 19th-century, Heads of State who were allowed to complete their respective tenures in office (although he resigned on a technicality a few weeks before his six-year term was up).
What’s important for the reader to note here, if you follow the above link, is that the starting picture for this bit of postage seems to be an official state photograph. (I previously discussed the benefits of using presidential portraits in the production of collectibles and memorabilia.)

la crete-a-pierrot1943.
In September of 1902, the captain of a cruising Haitian gunship blew up his own vessel to avoid capture by a German-manned warship. This stamp marks that singular event in the country’s lore and, much like the slave revolt of 1791, the event is a symbol of Haitian spirit and defiance.

Pierre Nord Alexis1906.
Pierre Nord Alexis presided over Haiti from 1902 to 1908. His administration, though widely perceived as corrupt, was devoted to public works – it commissioned the building of such structures as a Court of Justice, a grand Cathedral, and several railroads. Alexis’ visage on this 1906 stamp, as with Sam’s on his seal, also seems to have been culled from his presidential photo.

Haiti, US Occupation and Beyond

Charlemagne Peralte1988.
It was during the early years of United States military authority (established in 1915) in Haiti that Charlemagne Peralte, a rebel, became a national hero among the nation’s citizens. He and his anti-American followers carried out many guerrilla attacks against the enemy, before he was finally killed by a US marine in 1919.
Borno1924.
President Louis Bornó (in office 1922-1930) was instrumental in Haiti’s economic, structural, and educational reconstruction under American rule. He played the game of politics and international diplomacy quite well; as witnessed not only by his cooperation with the occupying force, but also by his meetings with French catholics, and the presidents of both the United States and the Dominican Republic.

Sténio Vincent1944.
The presidential term of Sténio Vincent, lasting from 1930 to 1941, finally saw the withdrawal of US troops from Haiti (in 1934). While Vincent continued the improvement of national infrastructure and services started by Borno, his predecessor, he also took self-aggrandizement, public censorship, and government corruption to disturbing levels.

François Duvalier1958.
François Duvalier was the president known as “Papa Doc.” Even though his regime of nearly 14 years was plagued by political oppression and national decay – in large part via the Brain Drain phenomenon – he was widely popular with the rural black majority of his country (hence the familiarity of his nickname). He often fancied himself to be god-like in stature…

As with many countries with relatively short longevity (like the United States), Haiti has done a remarkable job over time of commemorating its noteworthy people and occurrences through the release of stamps. These are just some of the prominent Haitians and events, good and bad, that have made the country what it is today.

This is by no means a comprehensive list of all of the stamps related to Haitian history. (To be honest, I’ll say these are just the stamps I could get my mouse on.) Nor is this a complete archive of important moments in this nation’s annals. To broaden your knowledge about these stamps, join the Haiti Philatelic Society. If you’re looking to buy postage memorabilia, visit Delcampe Auctions and search the word “Haiti”. For more Haitian history, don’t miss this university course.

And, of course, you can lend a hand to the relief effort in Haiti by going to redcross.org.

Lois Mailou Jones: An Artist, and a Life, of Color

Friday, December 25th, 2009

As I stated in a previous post about African-American masters, I love me some North Carolina artists…

The Mint Museum of Art in Charlotte, NC is currently holding an exhibit for the renowned black artist and painter Lois Mailou Jones. The exhibit is entitled (appropriately enough) Lois Mailou Jones: A Life in Vibrant Color and runs until just about the end of next February (2010).

Technically, the late Ms Jones was not native to this state – she was born and grew up in Boston, MA. However, she did establish the arts department at the (now defunct) Palmer Memorial Institute near Greensboro.

If you read my previous article, you’ll know that I also will not pass up a chance to stock and to promote the products of any famous artist who has done this state proud. Our store’s Les Fetiches poster (”Les Fetiches,” in French, meaning spiritual/religious items or charms believed to possess special powers) is based on Lois Mailou Jones’ oil painting of the same name. That original work was created by her in 1938, and now resides in the Smithsonian American Art Museum (as you can see from the poster’s image).

For a bigger, better, and badder representation of Ms Jones’ Les Fetiches painting, as well as her other artwork, go to negro artist .(I really can’t recommend this site enough for lovers of African American art.) Since approximately 70 of her pieces will be exhibited at the Mint Museum, most, if not all, of the pictures at this website will likely be on display in Charlotte.

To hearken back to my past entry on black artists one more time, Lois Mailou Jones is coincidentally one of the feature artists being profiled in the Art of the Masters exhibit – which will be running concurrently in North Carolina (in Fayetteville) along with her aforementioned solo exhibit. And, as with Romare Bearden, if you’re worthy enough to be in the Masters exhibit, you’ve got to be in the (beware another Tarheel-based product shout, and a shameless plug) African American Masters Wall Calendar. In the additional image on that product page, see if you can spot the painting that is hers…

Lois Mailou Jones, 1905 - 1998

Lois Mailou Jones, 1905 - 1998